European Ocean Biodiversity Information System

[ report an error in this record ]basket (0): add | show Print this page

Marine biological valuation mapping of the Basque continental shelf (Bay of Biscay), within the context of marine spatial planning
Pascual, M.; Borja, A.; Vanden Eede, S.; Deneudt, K.; Vincx, M.; Galparsoro, I.; Legorburu, I. (2011). Marine biological valuation mapping of the Basque continental shelf (Bay of Biscay), within the context of marine spatial planning. Est., Coast. and Shelf Sci. 95(1): 186-198. dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.08.031
In: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. Academic Press: London; New York. ISSN 0272-7714; e-ISSN 1096-0015
Peer reviewed article  

Available in  Authors 
    Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee: Open Marine Archive 226134 [ download pdf ]

Keywords
    Biodiversity
    Economic analysis > Valuation
    Spatial planning
    ANE, Biscay Bay [Marine Regions]
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    biodiversity; biological valuation; goods and services; marine spatial planning; marine strategy framework directive; Basque Country

Authors  Top 
  • Pascual, M.
  • Borja, A.
  • Vanden Eede, S.
  • Deneudt, K.
  • Vincx, M.
  • Galparsoro, I.
  • Legorburu, I.

Abstract
    Marine Biological Valuation (BV) has increased in importance in recent years, due to the need to establish accurate maps of biodiversity value. However, there have been few exercises undertaken in Southern Europe, in putting a value on marine biodiversity whilst at the same time looking at several biological components. This paper presents the complete Biological Valuation Map (BVM) of the Basque continental shelf and estuaries, using the methodology developed for the Belgian Continental Shelf. It includes all available biological data (zooplankton, macroalgae, macrobenthos, demersal fish, seabirds and cetaceans), from 2003 to 2010. BVMs aim to compile all available biological and ecological information for a selected study area, allocating an integrated intrinsic biological value to the subzones within the study area. Here, the results highlight specific areas (such as Jaizkibel or Cap Breton Canyon), as having high or very high integrated BV, using all of the components. Furthermore, some biodiversity ‘hotspots’ have been identified, according to a specific ecosystem component (e.g. mid-parts of the Oka estuary, for macroalgae, and the Cap Breton Canyon, for cetaceans). Comparison with the results obtained from other European countries, and with previously high-importance delimited zones within the study area, showed similar spatial trends and patterns. Therefore, the objectives of this contribution are: (i) to analyse and establish a spatial ecological value map of the continental shelf of the Basque Country (southern Bay of Biscay), using present BV methods; (ii) to compare the results obtained to other European countries, and (iii) to explore the application of these results to the Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) and the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) requirements. This map can serve as a baseline for future MSP and can also be used for the determination of the environmental status, within the MSFD, for the qualitative descriptor 1 (biodiversity).

All data in the Integrated Marine Information System (IMIS) is subject to the VLIZ privacy policy Top | Authors