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Microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments
Van Cauwenberghe, L.; Vanreusel, A.; Mees, J.; Janssen, C.R. (2013). Microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments. Environ. Pollut. 182: 495-499. dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.08.013
In: Environmental Pollution. Elsevier: Barking. ISSN 0269-7491; e-ISSN 1873-6424
Peer reviewed article  

Available in  Authors 
    Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee: Open Marine Archive 251718 [ download pdf ]

Keyword
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    Microplastics; Deep sea; Sediment; Pollution

Authors  Top 
  • Van Cauwenberghe, L.
  • Vanreusel, A.
  • Mees, J.
  • Janssen, C.R.

Abstract
    Microplastics are small plastic particles (<1 mm) originating from the degradation of larger plastic debris. These microplastics have been accumulating in the marine environment for decades and have been detected throughout the water column and in sublittoral and beach sediments worldwide. However, up to now, it has never been established whether microplastic presence in sediments is limited to accumulation hot spots such as the continental shelf, or whether they are also present in deep-sea sediments. Here we show, for the first time ever, that microplastics have indeed reached the most remote of marine environments: the deep sea. We found plastic particles sized in the micrometre range in deep-sea sediments collected at four locations representing different deep-sea habitats ranging in depth from 1100 to 5000 m. Our results demonstrate that microplastic pollution has spread throughout the world's seas and oceans, into the remote and largely unknown deep sea.

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