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Monitoring, reporting and verification for marine carbon dioxide removal
Muri, H.; Sulpis, O.; Argüello, G.; Baker, C.A.; Böettcher, M.; García-Ibáñez, M.I.; Kulinski, K.; Landschützer, P.; McGovern, E.; Ninčević Gladan, Z; Oschlies, A.; Yfantis, E.A.; Muñiz Piniella, A.; Rodriguez Perez, A.; Kellett, P.; Alexander, B.; Bayo Ruiz, F.; Heymans, J.J. (2025). Monitoring, reporting and verification for marine carbon dioxide removal. Marine Board Future Science Brief, 13. European Marine Board: Oostende. ISBN 9789464206388. 83 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17435116
Part of: Marine Board Future Science Brief. European Marine Board: Ostend. ISSN 2593-5232

Available in  Authors 
    Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee: Open access 420631 [ download pdf ]

Authors  Top 
  • Muri, H.
  • Sulpis, O.
  • Argüello, G.
  • Baker, C.A.
  • Böettcher, M.
  • García-Ibáñez, M.I.
  • Kulinski, K.
  • Landschützer, P.
  • McGovern, E.
  • Ninčević Gladan, Z
  • Oschlies, A.
  • Yfantis, E.A.
  • Muñiz Piniella, A., editor
  • Rodriguez Perez, A., editor
  • Kellett, P., editor
  • Alexander, B., editor
  • Bayo Ruiz, F., editor
  • Heymans, J.J., editor

Abstract
    Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal (mCDR) methods are being proposed and piloted in Europe. Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) is a structured process to collect, disclose and independently verify data on mCDR activities. The EMB Future Science Brief No. 13 ‘Monitoring, Reporting and Verification for marine Carbon Dioxide Removal' aims to identify knowledge gaps, challenges and uncertainties in developing transparent and standardised MRV systems for mCDR methods and provides recommendations on how to overcome them. It addresses the need for science-based guidance for developing robust, transparent and scientifically underpinned MRV frameworks for mCDR going forward.

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